Pipenv is an alternative to using venv and requirements.txt. It’s a tool that combines package management (via pip) and virtual environments in one command, simplifying the process of managing dependencies in Python projects.
Why Use Pipenv?
- Unified Management: Combines the functionalities of
pipandvirtualenv. - Lock Files: Automatically generates a
Pipfile.lockthat ensures deterministic builds. - Improved Workflow: Handles both package installation and environment setup seamlessly.
Installing Pipenv
To install pipenv, run the following command:
pip install pipenv
Creating a Pipenv Environment
To create a new environment for your Django project using pipenv, navigate to your project directory and run:
pipenv install django
This creates both the environment and installs Django. A Pipfile and Pipfile.lock will be generated.
Activating Pipenv Environment
To activate your pipenv environment, simply run:
pipenv shell
Conclusion
Pipenv provides a modern, efficient way to manage both virtual environments and dependencies in Django projects. For larger projects with many dependencies, it simplifies package management significantly.